What Happens to the Housing Market During a Recession: Rates, Prices, and Renting
Job layoffs and decreased consumer spending are hallmarks of an economic downturn, but what happens to the housing market during a recession? Should...
4 min read
Rent To Retirement : May 28, 2025 12:00:00 AM
With high mortgage rates, fluctuating inventory, and growing economic uncertainty, many are wondering: Will the housing market crash in 2025? In this article, we’ll break down the current data, compare today’s market trends to common crash indicators, and explore how investors can prepare!
Summary:
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Whether you already own a home or investment property or are waiting for an opportune time to buy, it’s important to know the warning signs of a potential housing market crash. The 2008 housing crash was very much real estate-caused, but typically, these market downturns are triggered by a combination of factors:
People tend not to get behind on their mortgages unless they experience a loss of income. For this reason, unemployment rates generally need to rise before the possibility of a housing crash. When people are out of work, many can no longer pay their bills, including their mortgages.
When people can no longer afford their mortgages, foreclosures start to mount. Current homeowners are forced to downsize (and even become renters), freeing up more inventory and causing home prices to drop.
When demand plummets, home prices follow suit. With fewer people looking to buy houses due to job loss, those who can still afford to buy gain significant negotiation power.
So, is the real estate market going to crash in 2025? Here’s what top data analysts are saying:
Redfin predicts a 4% increase in median home prices from the end of 2024 to the end of 2025. Even after a recent surge in new construction, the US has a housing shortage, creating enough demand to drive prices upward.
Zillow claims single-family rents could rise by 3.1% in 2025. Amid recession fears and an affordable housing crisis, many Americans are putting their homebuying plans on hold, leading to greater rental demand and higher rent prices.
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The housing market slowed in 2024, but Realtor expects a 1.5% increase in home sales in 2025. This modest uptick suggests that we could see more movement in the next few years, especially if mortgage rates ease.
What are the main indicators of a potential housing crash? Here are a few things that would need to happen before the real estate market is in any kind of danger:
A spike in housing inventory would be necessary to trigger a housing crash, as oversupply typically drives home prices downward. While inventory is currently rising, it’s nowhere near the levels of even 2016!
Source: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ACTLISCOUUS
A spike in unemployment is usually one of the first dominoes to fall before a housing crash. This isn’t currently a concern, as unemployment is even lower than it was back in 2015!
Source: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UNRATE
People stop buying homes when a housing crash is imminent. Although the current volume of mortgage applications is substantially lower than 2021-2023, applications have steadily risen over the past year, meaning buyers are still out there!
Volume of mortgage applications
Source: https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/mba-mortgage-market-index
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So, the housing market isn’t likely to crash in 2025. But if it did, here’s how it might affect you:
If you have the means to buy property during a housing crash, you’ll likely have more options and even more negotiation power than usual. Home prices drop, allowing you to make much larger returns in the long run!
When demand is low, sellers have far less negotiating power and often need to cut prices or offer concessions in order to get their properties sold. Thankfully for buy-and-hold investors, you don’t need to sell during a down market. Hold, collect rents, save the cash flow, and wait it out!
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A housing crash could boost rental demand, as more people sell their homes or are foreclosed on. If you own rental properties, this could keep your income stable, if not growing!
Rental demand could grow during a housing crash as many struggling homeowners and would-be homebuyers rush to find affordable housing. This surge in demand could lead to higher rent prices.
There aren’t many winners in a housing crash. Many would-be buyers are dealing with job loss, sellers are forced to cut prices, and renters are in a similar position as before. However, investors with capital could see additional opportunity due to less market competition, more inventory, and lower prices.
What’s more, current landlords can wait out a crash while rental demand remains high. Although there’s the risk of non-paying tenants due to high unemployment, a decent amount of cash reserves could help investors weather the storm—much like they were able to do during the 2020 global pandemic.
Whether the housing market crashes in 2025 or many years from now, you can never be too prepared. If your entire net worth is tied up in your home equity when a crash hits, the financial impact could be severe.
Recession-proof real estate, like cash-flowing turnkey rental properties, offers stability in all economic conditions—whether the housing market is booming and your properties are appreciating, or it topples and increased rental demand (and potentially higher rent prices) cushions the blow!
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While home prices could dip in 2025, Redfin forecasts a 4% increase in home prices this year. If you’re worried that falling home prices could signal a potential housing crash, keep in mind that these events are usually accompanied by high unemployment, excess inventory, and low buyer demand.
While not impossible, a housing market crash seems unlikely based on the current data. However, if you want to ensure you’re protected in the event of a housing crash, keep plenty of cash on hand so you can weather any volatility and buy great assets at reduced prices!
Amid economic uncertainty, many Americans are hitting pause on buying a home for fear of what could happen to the housing market during a recession. This could lead to even more opportunities for investors in 2025!
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